اريد المساعدة عاجلا...
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اريد المساعدة عاجلا...
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about nobel peace prize winners*
Make the list of the nobel prize winners in the last decate*
Choose a nobel peace prize winners*
Follow and cover these steps when writing his/her birth -education - graduation (diplomas) - works and achivement - death - contribution to the works peace
Make the list of the nobel prize winners in the last decate*
Choose a nobel peace prize winners*
Follow and cover these steps when writing his/her birth -education - graduation (diplomas) - works and achivement - death - contribution to the works peace
khouloud_khoukha- مشرف
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رد: اريد المساعدة عاجلا...
List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
![اريد المساعدة عاجلا... 220px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg/220px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg)
![اريد المساعدة عاجلا... Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
The Norwegian Nobel Institute, shown above, assists the Norwegian Nobel
Committee in the task of selecting the recipient(s) of the Nobel Peace
Prize and to organise the annual Nobel event in Oslo.
The Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian and Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is awarded annually by the Norwegian Nobel Committee
"to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for
fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing
armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."[1] It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[2] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway.[3] The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to Frédéric Passy and Henry Dunant. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.[4] In 1901, Passy and Dunant shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor, which was equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008. In 2008, the Prize was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari of Finland, who received the Prize amount of 10,000,000 kronor (slightly more than €1 million, or US$1.4 million).[5] The Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm.[6]
The prize is considered the most controversial of the Nobel Prizes with several of the selections having been criticised.[7][8] Despite having been nominated five times, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
never won the Prize. Following his assassination in 1948, the committee
considered awarding it to him posthumously but decided against it and
instead withheld the Prize that year with the explanation that "there
was no suitable living candidate."[9] In 1961, Dag Hammarskjöld,
who died after his nomination but several months before the
announcement, became the only Laureate to be recognised posthumously;
following this, the statutes were changed to make a future posthumous
prize nearly impossible.[10] In 1973, Le Duc Tho declined the Prize, because "he was not in a position to accept the Prize, citing the situation in Vietnam as his reason."[11] Linus Pauling,
the Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1962, is the only person to have been
awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes; he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
in 1954.[11]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
![اريد المساعدة عاجلا... 220px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1](https://2img.net/h/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg/220px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg)
![اريد المساعدة عاجلا... Magnify-clip](https://2img.net/h/bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png)
The Norwegian Nobel Institute, shown above, assists the Norwegian Nobel
Committee in the task of selecting the recipient(s) of the Nobel Peace
Prize and to organise the annual Nobel event in Oslo.
The Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian and Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is awarded annually by the Norwegian Nobel Committee
"to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for
fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing
armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."[1] It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[2] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway.[3] The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to Frédéric Passy and Henry Dunant. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.[4] In 1901, Passy and Dunant shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor, which was equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008. In 2008, the Prize was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari of Finland, who received the Prize amount of 10,000,000 kronor (slightly more than €1 million, or US$1.4 million).[5] The Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm.[6]
The prize is considered the most controversial of the Nobel Prizes with several of the selections having been criticised.[7][8] Despite having been nominated five times, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
never won the Prize. Following his assassination in 1948, the committee
considered awarding it to him posthumously but decided against it and
instead withheld the Prize that year with the explanation that "there
was no suitable living candidate."[9] In 1961, Dag Hammarskjöld,
who died after his nomination but several months before the
announcement, became the only Laureate to be recognised posthumously;
following this, the statutes were changed to make a future posthumous
prize nearly impossible.[10] In 1973, Le Duc Tho declined the Prize, because "he was not in a position to accept the Prize, citing the situation in Vietnam as his reason."[11] Linus Pauling,
the Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1962, is the only person to have been
awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes; he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
in 1954.[11]
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رد: اريد المساعدة عاجلا...
1901 | Jean H. Dunant Frédéric Passy | Switzerland France |
1902 | Élie Ducommun Charles A. Gobat | Switzerland Switzerland |
1903 | Sir William R. Cremer | Great Britain |
1904 | Institute of International Law | |
1905 | Baroness Bertha von Suttner | Austria |
1906 | Theodore Roosevelt | United States |
1907 | Ernesto T. Moneta Louis Renault | Italy France |
1908 | Klas P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer | Sweden Denmark |
1909 | Auguste M. F. Beernaert Paul H. B. B. d'Estournelles de Constant | Belgium France |
1910 | Permanent International Peace Bureau | |
1911 | Tobias M. C. Asser Alfred H. Fried | Netherlands Austria |
1912 | Elihu Root | United States |
1913 | Henri La Fontaine | Belgium |
1914 | ||
1915 | ||
1916 | ||
1917 | International Red Cross | |
1918 | ||
1919 | Woodrow Wilson | United States |
1920 | Léon V. A. Bourgeois | France |
1921 | Karl H. Branting Christian L. Lange | Sweden Norway |
1922 | Fridtjof Nansen | Norway |
1923 | ||
1924 | ||
1925 | Sir J. Austen Chamberlain Charles G. Dawes | Great Britain United States |
1926 | Aristide Briand Gustav Stresemann | France Germany |
1927 | Ferdinand E. Buisson Ludwig Quidde | France Germany |
1928 | ||
1929 | Frank B. Kellogg | United States |
1930 | Nathan Söderblom | Sweden |
1931 | Jane Addams Nicholas Murray Butler | United States United States |
1932 | ||
1933 | Sir Norman Angell | Great Britain |
1934 | Arthur Henderson | Great Britain |
1935 | Carl von Ossietzky | Germany |
1936 | Carlos de Saavedra Lamas | Argentina |
1937 | Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | Great Britain |
1938 | Nansen International Office for Refugees | |
1939 | ||
1940 | ||
1941 | ||
1942 | ||
1943 | ||
1944 | International Red Cross | |
1945 | Cordell Hull | United States |
1946 | Emily G. Balch John R. Mott | United States United States |
1947 | Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee | Great Britain United States |
1948 | ||
1949 | Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin Mearns | Great Britain |
1950 | Ralph J. Bunche | United States |
1951 | Léon Jouhaux | France |
1952 | Albert Schweitzer | France |
1953 | George C. Marshall | United States |
1954 | Office of UN High Commission for Refugees | |
1955 | ||
1956 | ||
1957 | Lester B. Pearson | Canada |
1958 | Georges Pire | Belgium |
1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker | Great Britain |
1960 | Albert J. Luthuli | South Africa |
1961 | Dag Hammarskjöld | Sweden |
1962 | Linus C. Pauling | United States |
1963 | International Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies | |
1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr. | United States |
1965 | UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) | |
1966 | ||
1967 | ||
1968 | René Cassin | France |
1969 | International Labor Organization | |
1970 | Norman E. Borlaug | United States |
1971 | Willy Brandt | Germany |
1972 | ||
1973 | Henry Kissinger Le Duc Tho (declined) | United States North Vietnam |
1974 | Eisaku Sato Sean MacBride | Japan Ireland |
1975 | Andrei Sakharov | Soviet Union |
1976 | Mairead Corrigan Betty Williams | Northern Ireland Northern Ireland |
1977 | Amnesty International | |
1978 | Anwar Sadat Menachem Begin | Egypt Israel |
1979 | Mother Teresa of Calcutta | Albania - India |
1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | Argentina |
1981 | Office of UN High Commission for Refugees | |
1982 | Alva Myrdal Alfonso Garcia Robles | Sweden Mexico |
1983 | Lech Walesa | Poland |
1984 | Bishop Desmond Tutu | South Africa |
1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | United States |
1986 | Elie Wiesel | Romania - United States |
1987 | Oscar Arias Sanchez | Costa Rica |
1988 | UN Peacekeeping Forces | |
1989 | Dalai Lama | Tibet |
1990 | Mikhail S. Gorbachev | Soviet Union |
1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi | Myanmar |
1992 | Rigoberta Menchú | Guatemala |
1993 | Frederik W. de Klerk Nelson Mandela | South Africa South Africa |
1994 | Yasir Arafat Shimon Peres Yitzhak Rabin | Palestine Israel Israel |
1995 | Joseph Rotblat Pugwash Conference | Poland - Great Britain |
1996 | Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo José Ramos-Horta | Timor Timor |
1997 | Jody Williams International Campaign to Ban Landmines | United States |
1998 | John Hume David Trimble | Northern Ireland Northern Ireland |
1999 | Médecins Sans Frontiéres | Switzerland |
2000 | Kim Dae Jung | South Korea |
2001 | United Nations Kofi Annan | Ghana |
2002 | Jimmy Carter | United States |
2003 | Shirin Ebadi | Iran |
2004 | Wangari Muta Maathai | Kenya |
2005 | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Mohamed ElBaradei | Austria Egypt |
2006 | Muhammad Yunus Grameen Bank | Bangladesh Bangladesh |
2007 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Albert Arnold Gore Jr. | Switzerland United States |
2008 | Martti Ahtisaari | Finland |
2009 | Barack Obama | United States |
2010 | Liu Xiaobo | China |
2011 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Leymah Gbowee Tawakkol Karman | Liberia Liberia Yemen |
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